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Meet the speakers

Hear from leading experts bringing global perspectives and practical experience to Tailings & Mine Waste 2026.

Inaugural N.R. Morgenstern Lecture

Tailings and Mine Waste 2026 will open with the inaugural N.R. Morgenstern Lecture, established to honor Professor Norbert Morgenstern’s enduring contributions to geotechnical engineering and tailings practice.

Recent Developments in Flow Liquefaction

Abstract

Following the major tailings dam failures in Brazil, flow liquefaction is recognized as one of the major challenges for tailings dam design. There are thousands of existing centreline and upstream-constructed tailings dams around the world, both active and inactive, in which the risk of flow liquefaction needs to be assessed, and potential costly mitigation measures implemented.

A summary of recent developments in the evaluation of flow liquefaction for estimating both the in-situ state and the post-liquefied undrained shear strength of tailings is presented. Tailings are divided into clay-like and sand-like and the different approaches highlighted. The important role of material characteristics and high confining pressures for sand-like tailings are discussed. Soil compressibility reflected in the curvature of the Critical State Line is discussed and practical solutions presented. The parameter ψ/λ10 is used to develop a unified relationship that integrates Critical State theory, laboratory test data and failure case histories to better estimate liquefied undrained strength ratio over a wide stress range. In-situ testing methods, in particular the cone penetration test, and issues such as partial drainage during the test are also discussed. The main concepts of Critical State are combined with case history observations to present practical solutions. Challenges regarding estimating trigger events will be presented with suggested solutions within a risk-informed approach.

  • Dr. Peter K. Robertson

    Dr. Peter K. Robertson

    Geotechnical Consultant

    PK Robertson Inc.

    Dr. Robertson brings more than 50 years of experience as an educator, researcher, consultant, and practitioner specializing in in-situ testing and site investigation, earthquake design of geotechnical structures, and soil liquefaction.

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    He is the co-author of the primary reference book on Cone Penetration Testing (CPT) and has developed free CPT-based software and educational webinars to advance the profession.

    Dr. Robertson served as Chair of the Expert Panel investigating the 2019 Feijão (Brumadinho) tailings dam failure in Brazil and continues to provide private consulting to clients worldwide.

The GTMI: Status, Progress, and Timeline

Abstract

The Global Tailings Management Institute (GTMI) was established to help convert global commitment to the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management (GISTM or the Standard) into credible, repeatable, and independently verified conformance. Tailings failures have shown that public safety, environmental protection, community trust, investor confidence, and regulatory credibility depend not only on strong technical practice, but also on transparent governance and assurance systems that will be applied consistently across jurisdictions.

This paper summarizes GTMI’s status, progress, and roadmap as of September 2026. It reviews the drivers that led to the creation of the GISTM and the subsequent establishment of GTMI. It describes GTMI’s role as an independent, non-profit, multi-stakeholder-governed institute, and explains the assurance system now being developed around audit protocols, auditor accreditation, audit process controls, registry and audit result reporting, stakeholder engagement, and continuous improvement.

The paper emphasizes a core institutional boundary: GTMI manages and protects the assurance framework, while accredited independent auditors make facility-level conformance assessments, and operators remain responsible for implementation, evidence, corrective action, and disclosure. GTMI’s current workstreams include review and update of audit protocols including conformance thresholds, development of an audit lifecycle and assurance-check model, , auditor accreditation pathways, pilot audits, consultation, digital enablement, and knowledge-sharing systems. The paper concludes that GTMI’s long-term success will depend on maintaining independence, expanding competent auditor capacity, protecting role clarity, learning from pilots, and building a trusted global assurance system supporting consistency/comparability, transparency, accountability, and safety outcomes for people and the environment.

  • Ed Toms

    Ed Toms

    CEO, GTMI

    Ed Toms is Chief Executive Officer of the Global Tailings Management Institute (GTMI), where he leads the development of an independent global assurance framework supporting responsible mining and implementation of the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management.

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    He brings more than 40 years of leadership across mining, tailings, dams, hydropower, major infrastructure, and complex project delivery. His experience includes executive responsibility for business growth, financial planning, investment strategy, risk management, and the delivery of large capital programs.

    At GTMI, Ed is focused on strengthening accountability, transparency, and investor confidence across the mining sector. He works with mining companies, technical experts, governments, investors, and other stakeholders to advance safer tailings management and financially sustainable assurance systems. His leadership supports responsible mineral development, resilient mining operations, improved risk governance, and the long-term investment needed to supply minerals essential to economic growth and the global energy transition.

  • Theo Gerritsen

    Theo Gerritsen

    Technical Committee Member, GTMI

    Theo Gerritsen is a Principal Tailings Engineer with over 25 years of experience in the design and management of tailings facilities. Theo's expertise spans the full lifecycle of tailings facilities, from greenfield site selection and initial design to operational management, water balance strategies, and closure planning. He’s worked across commodities such as gold, coal, ash, copper, uranium, and alumina. Most recently Theo worked for Rio Tinto in the Copper Product Group where he was responsible for implementation of the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management. Theo is active in the Queensland Tailings Group, ICOLD and the EOR USSD working group.

  • Janis Shandro

    Janis Shandro

    Acting CTO and Board Member, GTMI

    Dr. Janis Shandro is the owner and Managing Director of Arrowsmith Gold Inc., a community health and safety consultancy in Canada. Her co-specialty in mining engineering and population health, from The University of British Columbia, has allowed Dr. Shandro to work on complex, large-scale, extractive and development projects globally. She focuses on evaluating and mitigating risks and impacts to people and communities.

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    With over 25 years of experience across mining, petro-chemical and large infrastructure projects, she is a trusted advisor to Canadian Indigenous communities, governments, international organisations, multilateral development banks, and private sector clients globally.

    Dr. Shandro was the technical lead for a Health Impact Assessment (commissioned by an Indigenous Health Authority) on the Mount Polley tailings dam failure in Canada. As an Associate with Priscu and Associates Consulting Engineers Inc., she has undertaken independent GISTM conformance verifications for over 30 tailings facilities in the Americas. She also serves as an Independent Director and Chair of the Health, Safety, Environment and Social Performance committee with Artemis Gold Inc.

  • Kristin Pouw

    Kristin Pouw

    Technical Committee Member, GTMI

    Kristin is a mining sector sustainability and environmental performance leader. She has a strong foundation in water management and stewardship, tailings environmental management, and hazardous materials management for cyanide and mercury. Kristin's academic background includes a BEng in Chemical and Biological Engineering and a Masters of Engineering and Public Policy. Her work experience includes consulting engineering roles at Hatch and SRK.

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    Kristin's current role is Principal of Water & Waste with Newmont Corporation, where she has supported conformance processes for the Global Industry Standard on Tailings Management and the Cyanide Code. Kristin is based in Toronto, Canada.

  • Jeronimo Covacevich

    Jeronimo Covacevich

    Technical Committee Chair and Board Member, GTMI

    Jeronimo Covacevich has 18 years’ experience in Civil and Geotechnical Engineering. He holds a degree of Civil Engineering from the Santa María Technical University, and a Master Engineering in Mining studies from the University of British Columbia. He has extensive experience in Tailings Storage Facility design, construction and operations, as well as governance and technical assurance.

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    A Professional Engineer since 2008, Jeronimo spent 13 years in engineering consultancy, working on water and tailings projects in Mongolia, Canada, The United States, Mexico, The Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Suriname, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Argentina and Chile. He joined BHP in 2019 as Practice Lead Tailings for Minerals Americas and, since 2024, has served as Head of Tailings Excellence and BHP’s Tailings Group Risk Representative. Jeronimo represents BHP on ICMM’s Tailings Working Group and the Tailings Committee of the Chilean Mining Council. Jeronimo is also a member of the International Council on Large Dams (ICOLD) in Chile and the Canadian Dam Association (CDA).

  • Vicente Mello

    Vicente Mello

    Board Deputy Chair and Technical Committee Member, GTMI

    Vicente Mello is a technical and environmental expert and executive with over 30 years of experience leading complex projects in Brazil, Latin America, and Africa. He has worked across the mining, infrastructure, and consulting sectors, holding senior roles including CEO, Director of Strategy, Director of Operations, and Senior Consultant. His expertise lies in environmental risk management, strategic planning, and the implementation of high-complexity projects.

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    Vicente led Brazil’s Independent Mining Audit Program, reporting to state and federal authorities on the response to the Fundão and Brumadinho tailings facility disasters, making it the largest formal mining audit programme globally. He led the Independent Technical and Environmental team to audit the Rio Doce Agreement between Vale, BHP, Samarco, and Brazilian authorities, the world’s largest environmental and social restoration agreement signed after the failure of a tailings dam. He has advised federal judges on topics ranging from ecological risk and water safety to housing, food contamination, and biodiversity recovery.

    He has also led the team which supported Brazil’s National Mining Agency in inspecting 229 high-risk dams and contributed to policy development for upstream tailings dam closure. Vicente serves on multiple expert panels, including for the UN Environment Programme.

  • Naomi Hodgkinson-Lee

    Naomi Hodgkinson-Lee

    Technical Committee Member, GTMI

    Naomi Hodgkinson-Lee is based in the UK and is a Chartered Geotechnical Engineer specialising in tailings. With over 20 years' experience in geotechnical mining consultancy for junior and mid-tier mining companies, she is currently the Senior Risk Engineer for Tailings at Zurich Resilience Solutions (ZRS). She reviews and inspects tailings and mining projects across Zurich's global portfolio, assessing risk for property damage, business interruption, casualty and environmental liability.

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    Using her technical experience of design, construction and auditing of tailings on five different continents and across most commodities, Naomi has established ZRS’ Tailings Risk Grading Standard, to improve and standardise risk evaluation of tailings operations. In her role as ZRS Senior Risk Engineer for one of the leading insurers in the mining sector, she has had an unparalleled overview of technical documentation of global mining projects.

Plenary

The Relationship of Tailings Practitioners and Tailings Innovation

Speakers TBA